Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Lead Risk Assessor Practice Exam

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How do you calibrate an XRF device?

  1. At the beginning of each day

  2. Every 4 hours

  3. Every time it is powered down

  4. Once a week

The correct answer is: Every time it is powered down

To calibrate an XRF (X-ray fluorescence) device, it is essential to do so every time it is powered down. Calibrating the device after powering it off ensures that it can accurately measure elemental concentrations based on the initial setup and environmental conditions at the moment of use. This practice is vital as XRF devices can drift out of calibration due to factors such as temperature changes, battery levels, or physical disturbances. Ensuring calibration before each new session of use helps maintain the precision and reliability of the readings, which is especially important in lead risk assessment and other environmental studies. While calibrating at specific intervals, such as once a day, every four hours, or weekly, may seem beneficial, those schedules do not account for variations in conditions that could affect accuracy every time the device is turned back on. Therefore, calibrating upon powering down is the most protective measure in ensuring consistent performance of the XRF device.